Encephalitis Lethargica Archives - Oliver Sacks | Official Website of Author, Neurologist & Foundation https://www.oliversacks.com/tag/encephalitis-lethargica/ Oliver Sacks was a physician, best-selling author, professor of neurology, and founder of the Oliver Sacks Foundation. Sun, 02 Jun 2024 06:38:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 The Island of the Colorblind https://www.oliversacks.com/oliver-sacks-books/the-island-of-the-colorblind/ Wed, 09 Mar 2022 21:43:30 +0000 https://www.oliversacks.com/?post_type=oliver-sacks-books&p=2028 “Sack’s total immersion in island life makes this luminous, beautifully written report a wondrous voyage of discovery." — The New York Times Book Review The Island Of The Colorblind “Here, as in Seeing Voices, I was concerned not only with individuals, but with [...]

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“Sack’s total immersion in island life makes this luminous, beautifully written report a wondrous voyage of discovery.”

The New York Times Book Review

The Island Of The Colorblind

“Here, as in Seeing Voices, I was concerned not only with individuals, but with whole populations; thus, I felt as much an anthropologist as a doctor when seeing the impact on the chammoros of a terrible neurodegenerative disease in Guam, and of a hereditory total color-blindness in the tiny coral atol of Pingelap. But these two little books often broke away from the purely medical, and became journals of travel and enchantment in the tropical islands.” —Oliver Sacks

Oliver Sacks has always been fascinated by islands–their remoteness, their mystery, above all the unique forms of life they harbor. For him, islands conjure up equally the romance of Melville and Stevenson, the adventure of Magellan and Cook, and the scientific wonder of Darwin and Wallace.

Drawn to the tiny Pacific atoll of Pingelap by intriguing reports of an isolated community of islanders born totally colorblind, Dr. Sacks finds himself setting up a clinic in a one-room island dispensary, where he listens to these achromatopic islanders describe their colorless world in rich terms of pattern and tone, luminance and shadow. And on Guam, where he goes to investigate the puzzling neurodegenerative paralysis endemic there for a century, he becomes, for a brief time, an island neurologist, making house calls with his colleague John Steele, amid crowing cockerels, cycad jungles, and the remains of a colonial culture.

The islands reawaken Sacks’ lifelong passion for botany–in particular, for the primitive cycad trees, whose existence dates back to the Paleozoic–and the cycads are the starting point for an intensely personal reflection on the meaning of islands, the dissemination of species, the genesis of disease, and the nature of deep geologic time. Out of an unexpected journey, Sacks has woven an unforgettable narrative which immerses us in the romance of island life, and shares his own compelling vision of the complexities of being human.

Pingelap by Sanne de Wilde

📷 Photo by Sanne De Wilde, Noor. The Belgian photographer's 'Island of the Colorblind' exhibition documented the achromats of Pingelap and the neighboring island of Pohnpei.

Praise for Island of the Colorblind

“A book of beguiling beauty.” Los Angeles Times Book Review

“An explorer of that most wonderous of islands, the human brain… Oliver Sacks also loves the oceanic kind of islands… Both kinds figure movingly in this book–part travelogue, part autobiography, part medical mystery story–in which Sacks’s journeys to a tiny Pacific atoll and the island of Guam become explorations of the time, and the complexities of being human.” D.M. Thomas, The New York Times Book Review

“As a travel writer, Sacks ranks with Paul Theroux and Bruce Chatwin. As an investigator of the mind’s mysteries, he is in a class by himself.” —Publishers Weekly

“Dr. Sacks conjures up his subjects’ lives with enormous compassion and insight, writing simultanteously as a doctor and metaphysician, scientist and father confessor.” The New Yorker

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Awakenings https://www.oliversacks.com/oliver-sacks-books/awakenings/ Tue, 08 Mar 2022 19:31:25 +0000 https://www.oliversacks.com/?post_type=oliver-sacks-books&p=2189 "One of the most beautifully composed and moving works of our time." — The Washington Post Awakenings “Awakenings came from the most intense medical and human involvement I have even know, as I encountered, lived with, these patients in a Bronx hospital, some of whom had been transfixed, [...]

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“One of the most beautifully composed and moving works of our time.”

— The Washington Post

Awakenings

“Awakenings came from the most intense medical and human involvement I have even know, as I encountered, lived with, these patients in a Bronx hospital, some of whom had been transfixed, motionless, in a sort of trance, for decades. Migraine was still in the medical canon, but here I took off in all directions–with allegory, philosophy, poetry, you name it.” — Oliver Sacks

Awakenings is the remarkable account of a group of patients who contracted sleeping-sickness during the great epidemic just after World War I. Frozen in a decades-long sleep, these men and women were given up as hopeless until 1969, when Dr. Sacks gave them the then-new drug L-DOPA, which had an astonishing, explosive, “awakening” effect. Dr. Sacks recounts the moving case histories of these individuals, the stories of their lives, and the extraordinary transformations they underwent with treatment. This book, which W. H. Auden called “a masterpiece,” is a passionate exploration of the most general questions of health, disease, suffering, care, and the human condition.

The revised 1990 edition includes new essays on the making of several dramatic adaptations of Awakenings, including Harold Pinter’s play, “A Kind of Alaska,” and the feature film, “Awakenings,” starring Robert De Niro and Robin Williams.

📽 A special Tribeca Talks at Home discussion featuring Robert De Niro, Kate Edgar, Walter Parkes, and Ric Burns—in honor of the 30th anniversary of the 1990, Awakenings film. Recorded in 2020, footage courtesy of Sony Pictures Entertainment.

📽 A special Tribeca Talks at Home discussion featuring Robert De Niro, Kate Edgar, Walter Parkes, and Ric Burns—in honor of the 30th anniversary of the 1990, Awakenings film. Recorded in 2020, footage courtesy of Sony Pictures Entertainment.

Oliver Sacks with Lillian Tighe

📷 Oliver Sacks with the last of the Awakenings patients, Lillian T.

Tobias Picker’s Awakenings opera. Learn more

The 1990 film based on the book Awakenings is now available to watch on Netflix, Apple TV, and a number of streaming services.

Praise for Awakenings

“Compulsively readable. . . . Dr. Sacks writes beautifully and with exceptional subtlety and penetration into both the state of mind of his patients and the nature of illness generally. . . . A brilliant and humane book.” —The Observer

“[Sacks] opens to the reader doors of perception generally passed through only by those at the far borders of human experience.” —The Boston Globe

“A masterpiece.” W. H. Auden

“Experiences so strange that they are difficult to conceive are not limited to travels up the Amazon or to the Moon, but can occur within the confines of the human head…This long sleep and sudden awakening to a strange new world…though so alien, have an immediate power to grip the imagination. It is hardly an exaggeration to say that through this book we live with the dead, brought back from the past…The book is an extraordinary compound of clinical observation and, one feels, deep understanding of the plight of these people…One senses in the author a passion to communicate his discoveries with all the power of his intellect, knowledge and deep compassion–so that we may “awake.’” —Richard Gregory, The Listener

“This book is a neurologist’s account of his experience with a so-called miracle drug from the epidemic of sleeping sickness which swept the world in the 1920s. Dr. Sacks writes beautifully and with exceptional subtlety and penetration into both the state of mind of his patients and the nature of illness in general….Compulsively readable…a brilliant and humane book.” —A. Alvarez, Observer

“It makes you aware of the knife-edge we live on.” Doris Lessing

“This doctor’s report is written in a prose of such beauty that you might well look in vain for its equal among living practitioners of belles lettres.” —Frank Kermode, Daily Telegraph

Inspired by Awakenings

Feature film starring Robin Williams and Robert De Niro, Julie Kavner and John Heard. Produced by Walter Parkes and Larry Lasker, directed by Penny Marshall, screenplay by Steven Zaillian. Released December 1990 by Columbia Pictures. Awakenings was nominated for three Academy Awards. Received the 1991 Scriptor Award. More info here. Stream now.

An opera composed by Tobias Picker, libretto by Aryeh Lev Stollman, based on the book Awakenings by Oliver Sacks. Commissioned for the Opera Theatre of St. Louis. World premiere: June 5, 2021. More info.

Recorded at the October 2019 Awakenings workshop, Opera Fusion in Cincinatti, Ohio.

Recorded at the October 2019 Awakenings workshop, Opera Fusion in Cincinatti, Ohio.

A ballet composed by Tobias Picker and choreographed by Aletta Collins for the Rambert dance company. Premiered in Manchester, England, September 2010. Learn more.

A Kind of Alaska, a one-act play by Harold Pinter, based on Awakenings by author Oliver Sacks . Performed in “Other Places” at National Theatre (Cottesloe), London, Oct. 1982 with Judi Dench, Paul Rogers, & Anna Massey. Directed by Peter Hall.

US Premiere at The Manhattan Theatre Club, New York City, April 1984 with Dianne Wiest, Henderson Forsythe, & Caroline Lagerfelt. Directed by Alan Schneider.

Awakenings, Adapted by Arnold Aprill for a stage reading at City Lit Theater Company, Chicago, Sept. 10, 1987.

Awakenings, Adapted by John Reeves for a dramatic reading, CBC Radio, 1986.

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